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Zygmunt Rumel
Zygmunt Jan Rumel (1915, Saint Petersburg – 10 July 1943) was a Polish poet and chef of the Wolhynia Region of the Bataliony Chłopskie. Rumel's poetic talent was acknowledged by a renowned Polish poet Leopold Staff,〔 Tadeusz Szyma, ("Dwie biografie - dwie drogi służby" )〕 and author Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz.〔Barbara Olak, ("Petruniu, ne ubywaj mene" ), 29 July 2007. No. 30〕 One of his poems entitled "Dwie matki" (''Two mothers'') in which Rumel described his love of Poland and Ukraine, was published in a popular ''Płomyk'' magazine in 1935 (issue No. 28).〔 Antoni Serednicki, ("Wychowankowie Liceum Krzemienieckiego". )〕 He was killed during the Ukrainian Insurgent Army massacres of Poles in Volhynia in 1943.
==Early years==
Rumel, whose talent was often compared to the one of Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, grew up in Krzemieniec in the province of Volhynia. The exact location of his birth has not been confirmed. He came from a military family, his father Wladyslaw, an engineer of agriculture, was also an officer of the Polish Army who fought in the Polish-Soviet War and was awarded the Cross of Virtuti Militari. Some time in the 1920s, the family settled in Volhynia as osadniks.
The Rumels lived in the countryside near Krzemieniec, in a manor once belonging to the family of Juliusz Słowacki. His parents were avid readers and their son inherited it from them. At home, he read Polish classics of Slowacki and Adam Mickiewicz.〔 Zygmunt graduated from a renowned Liceum Krzemienieckie and went to Warsaw to continue his education at the Warsaw University. Leopold Staff once said to his mother Janina (née Tyminska): ''Keep an eye on this boy, he will be a great poet one day''.〔
Despite living in Warsaw, he was actively involved in social life of Volhynia in the second half of the 1930s. Rumel was a member of Volhynian Association of Village Youth, and cooperated with People’s University in the village of Rozyn, where he probably met Kazimierz Banach. He was a publicist of the “Droga Pracy” magazine, writing about history and society. Rumel supported the idea of multinational Poland, and cooperated with a bilingual (Polish and Ukrainian) magazine “Mloda Wies - Molode Selo”, which was published in Krzemieniec.
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